Showing posts with label daily. Show all posts
Showing posts with label daily. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Extra Credit- Why do we know so much about Michelangelo and so little about Shakespeare?


Michelangelo was much more well known than Shakespeare. Some people  even doubt Shakespeare's existence. But why do we know so much more about Michelangelo than about Shakespeare? Michelangelo worked on his paintings and works of art out in the open. People knew what he was doing, and they watched him, mentored him, gave him hints or tips while he was working. They could see this genius hard at work while he created things that no one had ever accomplished before. But Shakespeare's works were a little more private. Writing a play is not really something as big and open as painting the ceiling of a cathedral, for example.  Michelangelo sometimes had people work with him, so they may have recorded information about him, but Shakespeare, on the other hand, mostly worked alone. Also, Michelangelo was recognized for his talents at a very young age, which gave people more itme to get to know of him. Shakespeare was a genius, but was not recognized until his later years. Overall, we do know a lot about these great artists, but as long as we are fascinated with them, the knowledge we have will never be enough.
Sources:
"Michelangelo." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 25 May 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo>.

"William Shakespeare." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 25 May 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare>.

Photographs from:
Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 21 Dec. 2004. Web. 25 May 2010. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michelangelo.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 10 Dec. 2008. Web. 25 May 2010. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakespeare.jpg>.

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Is Shakespeare worth studying?


Shakespeare is indeed worth studying. He wrote such an array of pieces in his lifetime, it was just unbelievable. He wrote numerous plays and sonnets, and much more. All of his plays were extraordinary, written in such a way that one might think that they would take a lifetime to write. But not for Shakespeare. He wrote all of his plays in iambic pentameter, which is a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Each line of his play was written with ten syllables, every other one either stressed or unstressed, and he still managed to have the play make sense. His wordings of the plays are beautiful to listen to, and have many different meaning hidden within them. These factors make the plays worth studying, because one can learn a lot. Shakespeare also wrote sonnets. One hundred fifty-four of them. One may wonder how this is possible, how he has time after he has written so many plays. But Shakespeare continues to amaze. His sonnets are not just regular poems. He came up with his own way of writing sonnets, which became a completely new form of sonnet writing. As you can see, Shakespeare is very complex. He is not an easy subject to study, and when one does, it is very worth it. There is so much that Shakespeare has created, and it may be hard to understand because we do not speak like that today, but one can realize that the ideas and thoughts in his works are still ones we have today. Overall, no one could regret studying Shakespeare.
Sources:
"Iambic Pentameter." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 17 May 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter>.

"William Shakespeare." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 17 May 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare>.

Photograph from:
 Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 10 Dec. 2008. Web. 16 May 2010. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakespeare.jpg>. 

Thursday, May 13, 2010

Genius?

Leonardo da Vinci was a writer, inventor, mathematician, artist, and so much more. His brilliance allowed him to excel in so many different areas, so how could he not be considered a genius? He created numerous inventions that were way ahead of his time, expanded the knowledge of man in many different areas, and was perhaps on of the best painters of the time. He made the concepts of calculators, helicopters, tanks, concentrated solar power, and a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics. It is almost impossible to believe that one man could do so much in his lifetime, but with da Vinci, it is true. He seemed almost like some sort of superhuman, with far more knowledge than anyone else could dream of. He was so brilliant that he was able to write all of his notes in code. He did not want anyone to discover his inventions, so he wrote every letter, sentence, and word backwards. This is actually quite difficult, to both read and write, and he could do this very fluently like normal writing. He did a lot of things that strayed from the norm, creating many new ideas and ways of doing things that were outrageous to people of his time. Many of the things that he created were not believed by anyone else, because they were so wild and intelligent. Overall, Leonardo da Vinci was an utter genius in his time period, and has remained so all throughout history, even until today.

Sources

"Leonardo Da Vinci." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 13 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci.

"Leonardo Da Vinci | Renaissance Man." Museum of Science, Boston | Home. Web. 14 May 2010. http://www.mos.org/LEONARDO/bio.html>.

Photograph From:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 22 Jan. 2006. Web. 13 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LEONARDO.JPG>.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Henry VII


King Henry VIII was an extremely powerful and well known king, but how could he stay this way, when he broke away from the Catholic Church and destroyed churches and monasteries? Well, it all begins with the separation of the church of England from Roman Catholicism. This separation was caused by the King's want for a male heir to the throne. Henry wanted an annulment of his marriage with Catherine of Aragon, but the pope would not grant it, so Henry passed the Act of Supremacy. This stated that "the King's Majesty justly and rightfully is and oweth to be the supreme head of the Church of England." Even though he broke away from the church, he made himself have ultimate power by making himself the supreme head of the church. He knew now that he had unlimited power, and could do anything at anytime he wanted. He now was able to marry Anne Boleyn, who would give birth to Elisabeth, the future queen of England.

Sources:

"Acts of Supremacy." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 12 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Supremacy.

"The Act of Supremacy." TudorHistory.org. Web. 12 May 2010. http://www.tudorhistory.org/primary/supremacy.html.

Britannia: British History and Travel. Web. 12 May 2010. http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon41.html.

Photograph From:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 27 Apr. 2009. Web. 12 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Henry_VII.jpg.

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Queen Elizabeth I


Queen Elizabeth was one of the best queens in all the history of Europe. What may come as a surprise is that she had a very hard life, and went through many obstacles before becoming queen. When she was born, she was obviously not the son that her parents had longed for. When she was three months old, she was sent away to live on her own and was given her own household, but was also given all of the staff she would need for anything. Her older sister, Mary, became her Lady in Waiting. Mary was humiliated by this, but she did what she was told. For this reason, Elizabeth and Mary never really got along. Elizabeth's Parents, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, tried to have yet another child after Elizabeth. Anne miscarried a boy, and this was the final straw for Henry. He found a way to dispose of Anne, and she was executed. King Henry married someone else almost immediately after, and she gave birth to a son. When Henry died, the boy, Edward, was too young to become king, so he had some help. The path continued on, and when Edward died, Mary became queen. Many people were upset with Mary's plans, and began to favor Elizabeth. Elizabeth and Mary reconciled the fight that they were in, and Mary gave Elizabeth permission to rule after she died. Not long after, Mary did die, and Elizabeth became the Queen. She went through a bumpy road on the path to become queen, including some abuse from a man named John Seymour; the husband of the woman who cared for Elizabeth. But when she became queen, her goal had been reached. She was now at a new point in her life, and it ran more smoothly from there.

Source:

"Elizabeth I of England." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 12 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_of_England.

Photograph from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 29 Mar. 2009. Web. 11 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_I_from_NPG_(3).jpg>.

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Did the Medici encourage exploration?

The Medici were a very prominent and powerful family in the Renaissance, and they had a great ability to encourage exploration. The renaissance was a time of great development and change, and people explored all areas of life, like art, and tried to make new discoveries. The Medici looked for an architect who could fulfill a challenge: build a dome on the cathedral in Florence. It was a feat that had never been done before, and most thought it to be impossible. However, one architect by the name of Brunelleschi was able to accomplish it. The Medici were encouraging exploration through this. They believed in it so much that they put unbelievable amounts of money into something thought to be impossible. This would then cause other people to realize that anything is possible, and exploration is good. The Medici also put lots of money into new types of artwork and other things that were out of the norm, which again encouraged exploration. The Medici were the family in charge of Florence, so all eyes were on them. People could see when they tried new things o r explored new areas. Obviously, many people followed the lead of the Medici, and the renaissance was one of the times of the most exploration in history.

Sources:

"House of Medici." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 06 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Medici>.

"Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance . Home." PBS. Web. 06 May 2010. http://www.pbs.org/empires/medici/>.

Photographs from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 01 Aug. 2006. Web. 6 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medici_stemma1.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 26 Apr. 2006. Web. 6 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lorenzo_de'_Medici-ritratto.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 05 Oct. 2006. Web. 6 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cupola_del_Brunelleschi_ariview.JPG>.

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Comparing Art


The art of the Medieval period and the art of the Renaissance were very different. The Renaissance was a time of change, and that also went for the architecture. People were looking for knew knowledge, and that meant bringing back old ways of architecture as well as creating new methods of building. While in the gothic and Romanesque periods of the medieval times the cathedrals were either built like fortresses or open with lots of windows, the renaissance brought up new challenges; for example, creating a dome in Florence, Italy. Filippo Brunelleschi was called upon by the Medici family to complete a nearly impossible task. They wanted him to create a giant dome on their cathedral. He completed this task by looking back on ancient blueprints from Rome to get ideas of how to begin this task, as well as adding many of his own ideas. The Renaissance architecture is based very heavily on the architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome. The revival of ancient Greek and Roman work also went for all other categories of art. The art in the Middle Ages was the new popular style of the people at that time, something completely new. The renaissance art was not a completely knew style, but the ancient ways were thought to be genius, and so was the art of the Renaissance.

Sources:

"Filippo Brunelleschi." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi>.

"Renaissance Art." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 06 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_art>.

Art Prehistory, Contemporary Art Oceanic/Pacific. "Architecture in Renaissance Italy | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: Metmuseum.org. Web. 06 May 2010. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/itar/hd_itar.htm>.

Photographs from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 04 July 2008. Web. 5 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0_Nowy_Wisnicz_20.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 15 Sept. 2008. Web. 5 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg>.

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Internal exploration of human understanding, like math and science, or External exploration?

I think that any form of exploration or discovery has an outstanding impact on society, but internal exploration of human understanding has a greater long term impact. Without external exploration, we would have never been where we are today. For example, it takes certain courageous people to make these discoveries, like Christopher Columbus. He sailed over to America in 1492. If he had not gotten the money or proper studying to be able to do that, maybe we would not be living in America now. However, if we had not undergone scientific and mathematical exploration, we would have not even known of the possibility of other lands existing, or had the technology to get there. Scientific discoveries can not only include things like new medicines, but they also facilitate all of the external discoveries of the world. Also, while external exploration can do things like gain is knowledge or land, and this is indeed very good, scientific and mathematic exploration can save people's lives. Discoveries in medicine have helped unbelievable amounts of people in the past, and when we make new discoveries, unbelievable amounts of people will be saved. When we find the cure for cancer, so many people will be grateful that they can now live their full life with their family. The scientific and mathematical discoveries that humans make also lead to things like the Apollo 11. This was the first spaceship to land on the moon, and we could not have made it there without it. This is a perfect example of how internal exploration of human understanding is the center of all life on Earth, and, if anything, the need for external discoveries are what pulls us to make the internal discoveries to fulfill them.

Sources:

"Christopher Columbus." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 05 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus>.

"Apollo 11." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 05 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11>.

Photographs from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 04 Aug. 2009. Web. 5 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CristobalColon.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 06 Apr. 2005. Web. 5 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo11_LOGO.JPG>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 25 Apr. 2006. Web. 5 May 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:5927_NASA.jpg>.

Monday, May 3, 2010

Should we try to contact aliens?

Here is my answer in response to this article:

http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/04/aliens_stephen_hawking.html

I agree that we should not contact extra terrestrial life. We have no idea what is out there; space is the unknown. Also, there are so many extremely diverse organisms on earth, that we could probably not even begin to imagine what life may be like elsewhere. They could be watching us, watching everything we do. Humans think that we are smart, but we may not even to compare to what extra terrestrial beings may know. I liked the comparison of aliens to pilgrims, and that if they came to explore the Earth, we would be mistreated, just like the Native Americans were. It is very possible that they could bring us a lot of knowledge, but it is better to be safe then sorry.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Animotos on Medieval Times

Photos from:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gothic_stained_glass_window.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva_mosaico2.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stained_glass_face_of_Christ,_Saint_Martin_Church,_Colmar.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gotisches_Maßwerkfenster.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosone_di_Santa_Maria_Sopra_Minerva_(Roma).jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AachenerDomApsis.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tours_(29).JPG

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sainte-Chapelle-Rose-window.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gothic_stained_glass_window_from_Dominican_Monastery_in_Kraków.jpg

Quote from:

Qur'an 7.171. Internet medieval sourcebook. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1190averroes.html


Photos from:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem.gif

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gladiatora_Longsword.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aebtissin_fogg.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Život_středověkého_rolníka.2.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medieval_peasant_meal.jpg

Quote from:

Gebhard, Bishop of Constance. Allocation of Serfs to Crafts. Internet Medieval Sourcebook. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/990serfcrafts.html.


Sources:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colosseum.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bruxelles_Notre-Dame_du_Sablon.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burgkarlstein02.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artea12.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcam.jpg

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

The 12th Century Renaissance

The 12th century renaissance was a time during the middle ages that was filled with many changes. It was a period of much advancement. A lot of ideas and ways of life spread throughout Europe, including Gothic architecture. There were a lot of technological advances, so gothic architecture was improved. Before the crusades, there were simply noblemen and serfs, but now a more of a middle class is arising. These people have more rights than serfs did, and serfdom begins to fade away. Throughout England, trade is brought back, and now the people are able to easily trade with others. Also, Aristotle shares his knowledge of logic and people get a much more educated view of the world, and understand how things work a bit better.


Sources:

Sommerville, JP. "The Twelfth Century Renaissance." University of Wisconsin - History Department. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%20112%20renaissance.htm>.

"Renaissance of the 12th Century." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_of_the_12th_century>.

"The Impact of the Crusades Essay | Student Essays Summary." BookRags.com: Book Summaries, Study Guides. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. http://www.bookrags.com/essay-2005/9/30/151342/112>.

Photograph from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 28 June 2006. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canterburyintr.JPG>.


Monday, April 26, 2010

French Gothic influence on British architecture













The image on the left shows a Gothic cathedral in France, and it looks very similar to the cathedral on the right, which is located in England. They both have the Rose windows, which are known in the Gothic period. They have a lot of windows to let in the "light of the world." Also, they both have one section that is very tall, so they obviously have some connection.

As you can see in both of these cathedrals, there are many arches over doors and windows. Also, there were a lot of stained glass widows as shown in the cathedral on the right. The cathedral on the left is in England and the right is in France.

The inside of these cathedrals both have many arches, with the French cathedral on the left and the British cathedral on the right. They are trying to create a very open feel.

Sources:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 19 Apr. 2005. Web. 26 Apr. 2010.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StDenis_Fassade.JPG>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 07 May 2007. Web. 26 Apr. 2010.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Victoria)_-_pano_-_hdr.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 17 Jan. 2008. Web. 26 Apr. 2010.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Andrews_Cathedral_in_Victoria.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 29 Apr. 2005. Web. 27 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StDenis_Chorumgang.JPG>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 15 Mar. 2009. Web. 27 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Lincoln_Cathedral,_interior.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 29 Apr. 2005. Web. 27 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StDenis_Langhauswand2.JPG>.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Tour of the Notre Dame de Paris

Ahhh here is our beautiful Cathedral found in Paris, called the Notre Dame de Paris, which means "Our Lady of Paris."
As you can see, our cathedral looks beautiful in the nighttime too.
We have wonderful stained glass windows and much detail within the church as you will see coming up here:


Here is a magnificent doorway leading into the cathedral.
And some of the intricately designed flying buttresses.

Lastly, we have majestic organs inside of the church.
As we drive away, you can now see the southern view of the Cathedral.


Photographs from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 01 Apr. 2008. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre_Dame_de_Paris.JPG>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 02 Sept. 2007. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Organ_of_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 10 May 2005. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-dame_de_paris_01.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 10 May 2005. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-dame_de_paris_04.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 13 Dec. 2009. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_Notre_Dame.JPG>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 13 Dec. 2009. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_Notre_Dame.JPG>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 20 Nov. 2007. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NotreDameFlyingButtress.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 26 Dec. 2005. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-dame-de-paris_nuit_f.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 26 Feb. 2007. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-dame-looking-up-np.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 27 Feb. 2008. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-Dame_de_Paris.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 28 Apr. 2009. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Notre_Dame_dalla_Senna.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, June-July 2007. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg>.

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Mysterious disease?

Elizabeth awoke suddenly to the sound of shrill screams filling the air. She knows this is not normal; something terrible must be happening. Cautiously, she creeps towards her bedroom door and opens it slowly. The screech of the rusty hinges is almost a perfect replica of the screams filling the morning. As she walks down the stairs into her mother's apothecary shop, she stops in her tracks. People of all sorts are filing in the door, and they all look very frightened. She goes up to Mrs. Walker from down the street to see if she knows the source of this madness. Apparently, some mystery illness is swiftly sweeping through the population of the small town. "Liz!" calls her mother very impatiently. "Please take some of these medications and go help me treat some of these people!" Elizabeth can sense the urgency in her mother's voice. She brushes past all of the people lining up to the counter as she runs out of the shop, but they don't even seem to notice.

Running down the main street of her town, she sees more and more people bursting out of their houses. What kind of illness is this? How can it affect so many people so quickly? Surely, this is nothing we have seen before. Many people have, in their haste to get to the apothecary, even left the doors to their homes wide open. "Apothecary!" she calls loudly. "Is anyone in need of help?" About five people run out of their houses. Wow, so many! She thinks jokingly. Everyone else in the world is at my mother's shop! But when she walks within five feet of the first home that she is going to, her joking manner vanishes. The stench hits her hard. It smells like a combination of rotting eggs and old seafood. Not exactly something one likes to smell within five minutes of waking up. Elizabeth wonders what could possibly be making this ungodly smell. And, as if the stench wasn't enough, when she walks into the room she sees something that she will never forget. The most disgusting sight in her entire life. Something that wants to make her run away screaming just like all the other people had done. It was a person.

This person was not like anything she had ever seen. She knew it was a person though. It was the same shape, but its skin overall looked purple and red. Dark bruises covered all of the skin wherever there were not oozing blisters and boils. A lot of hair was lying on the ground; much more than was still attached to the person's head. The face was still recognizable as a face, but all of the features were, like the rest of the body, very bruised. "Oh my goodness," she says quietly. It seems as if all of the blood has drained out of her body. She walks over to the person, feeling faint, and can see that they are shaking softly. What pain they must be in! Her mother has never taught her to deal with anything like this. She does not know what to do. She takes out some of the medications from her bag and starts spreading some cream onto parts of the person's skin. She can feel all of the wounds and blood underneath her fingers. She keeps her eyes partly closed and tries not to think about it. The person does not seem to be affected by the cream, so at least it is not stinging him or anything. Elizabeth does not even know if this cream will even work, but in a situation like this, anything is worth a try. She quickly tries a few different creams, and quietly assures the woman who has been waiting patiently in the corner that she will be back to check on him later. On a last thought, she hands the women some pain medicine for the person just incase anything changes.

She runs from house to house, and sees the same thing in each of them. Each person she treats does not look like anyone that she knows, thank goodness. Maybe this disease will be cured in these people and we will all be safe. As she reaches the last house on the street, the stench hits her again. I will never get used to that. Suddenly, she realizes with horror that this is her best friend Lisa's house. No! I hope it is not her little brother Matthew! He is too young to have to go through anything like this! But when she sees the body lying on the couch, it is one that she had not even considered. A thought that she had just blocked from her mind. It is Lisa that is lying on the couch. She can not really tell by the face, but it is definitely her. Elizabeth is so shocked that she can not even move for a moment. When she somewhat recovers, she walks over to the couch and kneels down. "Lise?" she calls out softly. No response. Elizabeth treats her with the same cream that she has given to all of the other patients. She gives Lisa's mother some extra cream and some pain medicine, and then heads out the door.

Elizabeth runs home to her bed, trying to escape from all of this madness that has overtaken the town today. Tired from a day of working to heal all of the townspeople, she falls immediately to sleep. But the dreams that she has are not pleasant, not unlike what she has seen in the town today. Throughout her dreams, she sees visions of all people with the plague dying slowly, and with each person that dies, another person becomes infected. Elizabeth awakens sweating, knowing that she needs to do something to save these people. But when she looks down at her own skin, she sees with horror that there is a faint trace of purple and red creeping across her skin. She knows that she is finished.

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Gothic Architecture: Did it reflect a Change in Church Theology?


Gothic Architecture reflected a dramatic change in church theology. People believed many different things of the year 1000. The church believed that it would be the final judgment, and some thought that it was at the end of the world. It was very chaotic, and people were scared. The church gained more and more authority, so people turned to it for help and safety. The churches were built like fortresses, with no windows. This was to keep people safe in case the year 1000 was the end of the world. After the year 1000 had passed, people realized that they were safe, nothing had happened. Churches began to open up more, and let a lot of light in through many stained glass windows. The church was now into the hope and the light of the world. So, as you can see, the church's design followed the people's thoughts in each period.

Sources:

Lacey, Robert, and Danny Danziger. "The Year 1000." WikiTree - The Worldwide Family Tree. 1998. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. http://www.wikitree.com/articles/year-1000/>.

"Gothic Architecture - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia." Main Page - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture>.

Photograph from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 25 May 2006. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kylemore_Neo-Gothic_Church_Interior.JPG>.

Monday, April 19, 2010

Submission for Magazine- Was Rome better off as an empire or a republic?



I think that Rome was better off as a republic. Republics focus more on the people, whereas the Roman empire had one leader at a time. Although in the republic every person was not allowed to vote, it was a better representation of the people than just one person making all the calls and decisions. The Roman Republic allowed all white men that were Roman citizens to vote. It represented many of the people, and seemed like an efficient way to get things done, and I personally think that supporting and representing as many people as possible is very important. However, there were apparently some problems with this system, because it did turn into the Roman empire. One ruler at a time took over Rome; for example, Julius Caesar. This gave one person too much power, and many people fought or killed for this power. Herodian of Syria speaks of an emperor that was killed: "When the report of the murder of the Emperor Pertinax spread among the people, consternation and grief seized all minds, and men ran about beside themselves." Under this system of government the people's lives varied from ruler to ruler. One ruler could be power hungry and only try to defeat other civilizations, or he could be very concerned for the people. It was a very unstable government, so Rome would have been better off remaining a republic. I think that if they had just stayed with the idea of a republic, and tweaked it a bit, they could have an amazing government. Their basic ideas is what we have shaped our government off of today.

Sources:

"The Roman Empire." Latin Language. Web. 09 Mar. 2010. http://www.latinlanguage.org/latin/romanempire.asp>.

"Rome: The Republic." Washington State University - Pullman, Washingtonhttp://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ROME/REPUBLIC.HTM>.

Herodian of Syria. History of the Emperors. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/herodianus-didius.html

Photographs from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 01 Feb. 2005. Web. 8 Mar. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg>.

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 10 Nov. 2006. Web. 8 Mar. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesars_invasions_of_Britain.jpg>.

Friday, April 16, 2010

Medieval Imagination


Medieval times were extremely different than ours. Not only in the way they dressed, lived, or communicated, but in their thoughts and ideas. The medieval person's imagination is very different from that of people today. Jack Zupko says that there are two main factors that affected medieval people's minds; one is the church, and the other is access to ancient texts. During this time period, the Church was quickly gaining authority. Many people turned the church for education, and for comfort about the final judgment, the end of the world, or whatever was to come in the year 1000. People also liked learning information from ancient texts, which is similar to what we do today. They studied history back then, just as we do now. Another major element of belief that separates medieval times from our times is slavery. Today, we have completely abolished slavery, and most people are astounded by the thought. Back then, it was normal to have plenty of serfs if you were rich. As you can see, it would be very difficult for people today to live in medieval times because the thoughts influencing the way of life were very different from today.

Sources:

Zupko, Jack. "Philosophy of Mind- Ancient and Medieval- Medieval Views." Web. 15 Apr. 2010.

Photograph from:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 03 Oct. 2003. Web. 15 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medieval_church.jpg>.

Thursday, April 15, 2010

Medieval Churches


In the Early Middle Ages, the church was the center of life and education. Many people wanted to focus on the spiritual aspect of life, and the church really influenced culture and brought the people to unify within the church. The church was very powerful, and kept growing throughout time. During this time, people were fearing the year 1000, because they believed that this was the Last Judgment, or the year the world would end. Everyone was getting worried, because this year was approaching, so many turned to the church. With all these people putting their trust in the church and following it, the Church gained authority. It controlled all of the people and education, although only about 5% of people were literate. Overall, with all of these people depending on the church, it was easy for them to gain power and take control of education.

Sources:

"Last Judgment - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia." Main Page - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Judgment>.

"Early Middle Ages." The Teaching Company : Educational Courses on DVD, Audio CD, Tape, and Cassette - Lecture Series by College/University Professors. Web. 15 Apr. 2010. http://www.teach12.com/ttcx/coursedesclong2.aspx?cid=8267>.

"Middle Ages - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia." Main Page - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Apr. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval#Church_and_monasticism>.

Photograph From:

Photograph. Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia, 02 Feb. 2010. Web. 15 Apr. 2010. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stefan_Lochner_006.jpg>.

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